INGREDIENTS: OLIVE OIL (refined olive oil, and extra virgin olive oil. ), WINE VINEGAR (red wine vinegar, potassium metabisulfite (to preserve freshness), diluted with water to 5% acidity. contains: sulfites ), PARMESAN CHEESE (domestic parmesan cheese (pasteurized part-skim cow's milk, cheese cultures, salt, enzymes), potato starch and powdered cellulose added to prevent caking, natamycin (a natural mold inhibitor) contains: milk. ), BASIL, SHALLOTS, GARLIC PEELED, KOSHER SALT (salt, yellow prussiate of soda), WHITE PEPPER (White pepper. )